Chapel at Windsor (possibly seeing it as a mausoleum for the Yorkists, as he was buried there) and a new great hall at Eltham Palace. Edward collected illuminated manuscripts - his is the only intact medieval royal collection to survive (in the British Library) - and patronised the new invention of printing. Edward died in 1483, leaving by his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville a 12-year-old son, Edward, free spyware program FERDINAND V, of Wiltshire Seymour (1488–1513) first King of Spain ELIZABETH I EDWARD VI JAMES V, = Mary of MARY I (1547–1553) (1558–1603) King of Scotland Lorraine, (1553–1558) (1513–1542) dau. of Duke of Guise MARY, = Henry, Lord Queen Darnley of Scots (1542–1567, ex.1587) THE STUARTS 1603 – 1714 Anne, dau. of = JAMES VI OF SCOTLAND FREDERICK II, AND I OF ENGLAND King of Denmark (1567–1625) (1603–1625) free spyware program Louis XIV): by 1536, all ecclesiastical and government officials were required to publicly approve of the break with Rome and take an oath of loyalty. The king moved away from the medieval idea of ruler as chief lawmaker and overseer of civil behavior, to the modern idea of ruler as the ideological icon of the state. The remainder of Henry's reign was anticlimactic. Anne Boleyn lasted only three years before her execution; she was replaced by Jane Seymour, who laid Henry's